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Comment by echelon | original | All AI-generated code should be Open Source
[−]echelon · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:28 UTC · link
AI generated art with human steering is copyrightable [1,2].

Agentic code development is human steering, thus copyrightable under the same grounds per the language used by the US Copyright Office.

Open source code is copyrighted, otherwise we would be talking about public domain.

When you edit something in the public domain to enrich it, that derived work then becomes copyrightable again.

[1] https://journals.law.harvard.edu/jsel/2025/03/u-s-copyright-...

[2] https://news.artnet.com/art-world/invoke-snags-first-ai-imag...

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Edit: open source software itself has only been lightly tested in court. But that isn't even my point here.

The US Copyright Office has assigned copyright to works that leveraged AI. The USCO stated,

> “[we] decided to register a copyright claim in [the] work because we find that it contains a sufficient amount of human original authorship in the selection, arrangement, and coordination of the AI-generated material that may be regarded as copyrightable.”

Copyright office activity is orthogonal to litigation and the court system.

If a work receives a copyright, the courts will treat it differently if it becomes the subject of litigation.

Even open source license claims have not been fully litigated. We don't have to wait on the court to make certain assumptions.

[−]viraptor · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:30 UTC · link
It's legally untested, so we can't be sure one way or the other. But people definitely seem to assume that's the case.
[−]mapontosevenths · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:32 UTC · link
Every major corporation on earth is behaving as if it was. If/when it gets tested you can be sure that the pro-copyright side will be very, very well funded.
[−]carllerche · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:35 UTC · link
I think most expect the courts will land on training AI on copyrighted works is fine, as long as the output of the LLMs is transformative enough to not violate the original copyright. Exactly the same as if a human learned on copyrighted material and outputted their own artifacts.
[−]vkou · 2026-11-15 Sun 18:13 UTC · link
Why should we grant any human rights to a machine that's owned by a corporation?
[−]conartist6 · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:31 UTC · link
There's still something dark at the center; a lawless viciousness to the new era.
[−]unrented7977 · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:33 UTC · link
You can't apply naïve transitive reasoning to law. Law is not code. Your assertions are meaningless and unsupported noise until they're actually tried in a court.
[−]partloyaldemon · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:45 UTC · link
Was your assertion tried in court? legal reasoning is naïve transitive reasoning.
[−]rookienumbers30 · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:55 UTC · link
a statement *about* the legal system can be true without being litigated *in* the legal system. Courts rely on precedent in addition to logical argument, so their rulings cannot be deduced from rational argument alone.
[−]echelon · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:12 UTC · link
I'm reporting on what the US Copyright Office is saying. Not the court system.
[−]carllerche · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:28 UTC · link
The US copyright office is not the body that owns interpretation of the law though. They don’t determine in court if an artifact can be protected by copyright law.
[−]echelon · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:34 UTC · link
The USCO is the regulatory and administrative authority and will inform the decisions of judges. They provide expert legal opinion that carries substantial weight.

It would be a surprising result for the courts to overturn the USCO. The courts routinely side with the USCO.

What the USCO is saying is a temperature check on how this will play out.

[−]tkdb · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:04 UTC · link
This is very much still working it's way through the courts (in the US at least).

The first major precedent was in 2023 with Zarya of the Dawn comic book, where the US Copyright Office rules the midjourney-generated images were not protected, but the human-written text was.

The active front is Allen v. Perlmutter.

[−]oakpond · 2026-11-15 Sun 16:29 UTC · link
It depends on the degree of human steering. Vibe slopped code is probably not copyrightable.
[−]numpad0 · 2026-11-15 Sun 17:26 UTC · link
People show completely opposite reactions to AI generated creative contents vs technical materials such as source codes and instruction manuals.

If you think about the distinction between those, it is often so considered that both are covered by copyrights, despite technical definitions of copyrights never covering mere technical resources, such as some computer programming things and instruction documents.

Only contents of artistic values are supposed to be covered by copyright laws.

IMO, what AI revealed is that most copyrighted software and documents are in fact not covered by copyright laws as per the naive model of it among common folks as well as legal text, as opposed to what precedents say. Code is not copyrightable.

I don't necessarily support that stance from practical standpoint, and I'd rather like everything be licensed under AGPLv3++ than entire concept of code copyright fall apart overnight, but this feels like the writings on the wall to me.

[−]mr_toad · 2026-11-15 Sun 17:28 UTC · link
Your first cited article doesn’t necessarily support the idea that agentic code generation is copyrightable.

“A Single Piece of American Cheese sits between those contrasting poles: the initial image was created entirely by the AI program based on a brief text prompt, then the user repeatedly selected elements of the image and used additional prompts to add/alter elements.”

Agentic development is steadily reducing the necessity for human involvement in the final output.