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Comment by phire | original | How did Woz write the Apple 1 BASIC before building the computer?
[−]phire · 2026-11-15 Sun 02:54 UTC · link
It's not entirely clear, but not much point in writing a monitor for a computer you haven't even designed yet.

I assume he wrote BASIC first to make sure he knew the computer he was building would be capable of running BASIC. And also not too capable, since the goal was a cheap computer capable of running BASIC.

But, he did write a simple monitor (and burn it into PROM) before actually running BASIC. Just 256 bytes: No disassembler, just the ability to read/modify and execute hex bytes. Before Woz created the tape interface, you had to type BAISC into the monitor as hex every time you powered up the computer.