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Comment by yard2010 | original | Lovable apps expose passport details and more than 200K private messages
[−]yard2010 · 2026-11-14 Sat 20:03 UTC · link
> I've realised that the supabaseKey needed for creating the client on the frontend also grants users access to the database by default.

I can't believe someone actually made this by design

[−]SOLAR_FIELDS · 2026-11-14 Sat 21:57 UTC · link
If your goal is to onboard nontechnical users quickly and not have to deal with them churning because they have to deal with thinking about those pesky "security rules" before they can get a working app, it totally makes sense that you would do this, especially if you just drop a get out of jail free "well, it's the end user's fault for not configuring their app securely" in your T&C.

Somehow it's okay to simultaneously set a golden path to less secure software to support your hockey stick growth model and then turn around and blame end users when it all goes wrong.

[−]sharts · 2026-11-14 Sat 22:25 UTC · link
I believe it
[−]reassess_blind · 2026-11-14 Sat 23:03 UTC · link
The idea was that RLS (Row-level security) would be enabled on any tables exposed to the data API, and RLS was “heavily encouraged” to be turned on by default in the dashboard, and RLS was on by default since at least 2025. Tables require explicit RLS policies to be accessible by the data API, so by default it’s not open like that anymore.

In practice it’s an absolutely stupid design. If you create tables without using their dashboard, like with an ORM or with SQL directly, it’s incredibly easy to have them not use RLS and be wide open to the public.

Taking a step back, the whole “query the database straight from the frontend” is a terrible design in general. For example, they still don’t offer rate limiting! Even if the tables data is secured, there’s nothing stopping someone from hammering the database directly with reads/writes until it overloads it, as there’s no application level rate limiting in the middle. Bonkers.

[−]dabbz · 2026-11-15 Sun 06:05 UTC · link
I think the idea is to use edge functions against the database with RLS helping with low level access control, but it's still a tough design pattern to hold people accountable to. May as well as write the whole thing in a backend and just skip Supabase's API/RLS entirely.
[−]reassess_blind · 2026-11-15 Sun 06:17 UTC · link
The whole proposed benefit of their "query the database from the client" concept was the speed and ease of development. If you need edge functions (cost per invocation too, mind you) to make this happen, it's just a terrible design in general.

I agree. If AI agents are doing all the code anyway, as is the case with Lovable, just turn off the Data API entirely and access the DB from the backend only like a typical Postgres setup.

[−]skeeter2020 · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:05 UTC · link
Have you looked at PocketBase? If I understand correctly it solves both of these to some degree and from my perspective pretty cleanly. Building a self-hosted, OS version of Firebase and SupaBase was the inspiration I believe.

https://pocketbase.io/

[−]weird-eye-issue · 2026-11-15 Sun 04:10 UTC · link
There is nothing wrong with this. It's no different from unauthenticated API routes to get public information. The issue is when somebody doesn't use RLS correctly.
[−]skeeter2020 · 2026-11-15 Sun 15:06 UTC · link
>> The issue is when somebody doesn't use RLS correctly.

True, but I've seen staff+ level developers get bit by this. What hope do vibe coders have?

[−]SOLAR_FIELDS · 2026-11-15 Sun 17:18 UTC · link
You have called out the issue precisely! The problem is that Supabase, and Lovable, market this product to people who are basically guaranteed to not know how to use RLS correctly. And that the defaults set are insecure - precisely because they know that if they set the security settings to be secure by default, that their end users would churn because... they don't know how to configure RLS. Then they turn around and say "Well, it's YOUR fault if you didn't know how to configure it properly, even though we marketed this to you as being approachable as a layman"

If I had a multi tool that I sold to the masses that required solving a simple math proof to operate or else there was a chance the product would explode in my hand, would it be my fault or the customers fault if it started exploding in the customer's hands, because I marketed it to everyone instead of just mathemeticians, and included no warning label? I can't require that people solve the math proof first and show they can solve math proofs in order to use the product because then they'll just return the product, because the vast majority of people I'm marketing to... can't solve math proofs.

I do, however, have an easy solution here! I can bury "user operates the multi tool at their own risk" in the T&C and now all sorts of hand explosions can happen and it's not my fault!