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Comment by comrade1234 | original | How do wombats poop cubes?
[−]comrade1234 · 2026-07-01 Wed 23:50 UTC · link
I climb a lot around the forests where I live in Switzerland. In one area there are a lot of yew trees - deadly to mammals. Just 30 grams of the needles will stop your heart. The bright red berry tastes very nice and isn't poisonous but the seed, if just one seed has a crack in it and you swallow it it will stop your heart in about thirty minutes. German kings have used it to kill themselves after being defeated by Roman armies so that they don't have to surrender.

Anyway, there's an animal here, I assume marmots, that swallows the berries whole and shits them out as a half-digested diarrhea onto the tops of rocks, logs, anywhere high enough to mark their territory. Probably better than shitting out a charcoal briquette that you hope won't roll over... but they seem to know not to chew and crack the seeds.

[−]MillironX · 2026-07-02 Thu 00:39 UTC · link
We covered yew extensively in toxicology class in vet school, but I didn't know about any animals that eat the berries. My favorite fact about yew is that the Iowa State Lloyd Veterinary Center is named after a toxicologist, yet has yew planted for decoration all around the building.
[−]zhoBEENG · 2026-07-02 Thu 00:43 UTC · link
If they die within 30 minutes, you would never see the scat of those who crack the seeds.
[−]xattt · 2026-07-02 Thu 02:55 UTC · link
There has to be a term for these very specific claims. 30 g in 30 minutes? Give me LD50 numbers.
[−]3eb7988a1663 · 2026-07-02 Thu 03:20 UTC · link
Taxine alkaloids[0]

  The estimated lethal dose (LDmin) of taxine alkaloids is approximately 3.0 mg/kg body weight for humans.[27][28] Different studies show different toxicities; a major reason is the difficulty of measuring taxine alkaloids.[29]
It goes on to say that rats are ~20mg/kg, which would put a human at somewhere less than 1.4grams.

Which is close enough to, "any exposure at all will kill".

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxine_alkaloids

[−]esperent · 2026-07-02 Thu 05:10 UTC · link
> Which is close enough to, "any exposure at all will kill".

How much is in one seed?

I could only find a few sources saying that you would need to eat about 50g of the needles to reach the LD, and that's... A lot. There's no way a child would accidentally manage that, for example (even assuming LD for a child is much lower). But I couldn't find specific numbers for seeds.

Not being a killjoy here, I grew up around yew trees and I was always told to be careful of them, but not with any sense of panic that would suggest "any exposure at all will kill”. I think you'd have a bad time even with low exposure but death seems unlikely by accident.

[−]golem14 · 2026-07-02 Thu 05:32 UTC · link
A child might not need the whole 50g.

Not a good way to go, BTW: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4462509/

[−]taneq · 2026-07-02 Thu 07:49 UTC · link
This reminds me of the old “bats use sonar and can fly super precisely without crashing into each other in pitch black” and then it turns out that they crash into each other all the time.
[−]nickdothutton · 2026-07-02 Thu 02:32 UTC · link
They are planted in graveyards in the UK, it prevents grazing animals from entering and soiling up the place. The animals seem to know to keep away. They cant nibble the grass without getting a mouthful of the needles.
[−]golem14 · 2026-07-02 Thu 05:23 UTC · link
I hear Yew is uniquely poisonous to horses (I mean, they are especially susceptible to it)
[−]xattt · 2026-07-02 Thu 02:53 UTC · link
There was a yew bush on my walk to primary school. When berries were in season, I used to pick and squish the berry between my fingers because the shape was unique (berry with a seed that sticks out‽) ands its slimy feel. Thank goodness it never amounted to anything more, even through transdermal absorption.
[−]idiotsecant · 2026-07-02 Thu 03:27 UTC · link
Oh wow I think we had these on the way to school when I was a kid too. Everyone told us not to eat them so we used to put the berries in our mouth and spit them out to show how tough we were. Wow we were very very stupid kids.
[−]appplication · 2026-07-02 Thu 05:14 UTC · link
We had them in our yard growing up, I recall regularly playing with the berries for the exact same reason. Funny enough my dad did warn me not to eat it, but based on this post eating the berry itself would have been one of the few ways it’s not toxic. Had no idea about the rest of the plant being so toxic until today.
[−]hypfer · 2026-07-02 Thu 06:51 UTC · link
> if just one seed has a crack in it and you swallow it it will stop your heart in about thirty minutes.

That is complete bullshit and you shouldn't be posting it this confidently.

Those seeds are very poisonous, yes, but not in that cartoonish way. It's not cyanide.

[−]NooneAtAll3 · 2026-07-02 Thu 08:03 UTC · link
even cyanide isn't cartoonish https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6hOVhQQ9hI

substance itself is not what kills you - it's the dose